India’s Clean Energy Leadership in Green Hydrogen

India has emerged as a global leader in clean energy, with non-fossil fuel sources comprising 51.93% of its installed power capacity by the end of December 2025. Ranked fourth globally in total renewable energy capacity, India's energy transition strategy integrates renewable energy growth, energy efficiency, nuclear power, green hydrogen, carbon sinks, carbon markets, industrial competitiveness, and job creation.

Green hydrogen, produced using renewable energy, has the potential to decarbonize sectors where direct electrification may not suffice, such as petroleum refining, fertiliser production, steel manufacturing, and long-haul transportation. India's National Green Hydrogen Mission aims to produce 5 million metric tonnes of green hydrogen annually by 2030, with 862,000 tonnes per year already allocated to 18 companies and 15 firms awarded 3,000 MW of annual electrolyser manufacturing capacity.

The country has identified three green hydrogen hubs in Gujarat, Tamil Nadu, and Odisha. India's green hydrogen strategy has an international dimension, seeking to engage in voluntary cooperation under Article 6 of the Paris Agreement and participate in emerging international hydrogen platforms. Indian companies have secured long-term offtake agreements with Japanese firms for green ammonia and green methanol, positioning India to contribute to future clean energy trade.