Polls open in Zambia presidential election as economic reforms tested

Zambia held elections on Thursday, with citizens weighing President Hakainde Hichilema's economic legacy as he campaigns for a second term. With 8.7 million registered voters, the polls opened at 6:00 am and closed 12 hours later. Mwiche Nalupumbwe, a 26-year-old voter, explained that the electorate was divided, explaining that "it's a 50-50, that is why we are all here early to make the change."

The incumbent, 64, won his first term in 2021 but is under scrutiny for tightening dissent and economic hardships. Hichilema aims to create jobs and boost infrastructure to secure re-election. However, many still grapple with high food and energy costs, despite a falling inflation rate and strengthened currency. The main challenger, Brian Mundubile, argues that the government has restricted his party's campaign, alleging that the elections won't be free and fair.

Zambia, a stable democracy, has faced criticism over Hichilema's alleged narrowing of dissent and prioritization of corporate interests. Results are due by August 17, with the winner needing more than 50 percent to avoid a runoff.