Indigenous people want violence out of their communities. Here’s a new approach

Indigenous communities in remote areas have been plagued by violence, often leading to harsh law enforcement measures and increased incarceration rates. In the West Daly region of the Northern Territory, a new approach has emerged to address the root causes of community unrest. Elders in the area have identified complex drivers of violence that are not addressed by traditional law and order responses.

The West Daly Peace Project, a collaboration between Indigenous and non-Indigenous peacemakers, is working to implement innovative strategies for peace. Key to this approach is understanding the unique social structures of the region, which differ from Western norms. These structures are based on four ceremony groups, each with its own leaders, and are intricately connected through songs and ceremonies.

Rather than solely focusing on resolving disputes, the Elders emphasize the importance of positive peace, which integrates justice and equity within sustainable social structures. Positive peace prioritizes maintaining connections to kin and Country, allowing traditional governance systems to thrive. By nurturing these kin networks, communities can foster peaceful coexistence, as these networks have historically contributed to social order.

The West Daly Peace Project is guided by Elders and local researchers, who have completed an evaluation of the project. The findings highlight the importance of respecting Aboriginal people as first responders in community conflicts and working with them to resolve tensions. While government services alone cannot achieve lasting peace, they play a crucial role in creating the conditions necessary for it to flourish.