Controlling wild pigs can work if it's a group effort

The federal government is investing millions of dollars to combat the growing problem of feral hogs, which now roam 35 states. In 2016, it was estimated that there were 7 million feral pigs in the U.S., with the population potentially increasing to 10 million today due to their rapid breeding cycle. These pigs cause $2.5 billion to $3.4 billion in annual property damage, with $800 million of that being crop destruction. They also spread disease to livestock, damage farm infrastructure, and cause environmental harm.

A revived federal effort, funded through the 2018 Farm Bill, allocated $75 million to encourage private landowners to collaborate in controlling feral hogs in 10 states. The program provided funding for trapping equipment, on-farm trapping, and land restoration. Originally set to end in 2023, the program received an additional $105 million to extend its lifespan through 2029. Applications for a $35 million allocation for fiscal year 2026 are currently being accepted.

Research conducted by a team of agricultural economists found that the program reduced corn crop damage claims by 70% in participating counties compared to non-participating counties. However, no significant reduction was observed in soybeans, wheat, cotton, or peanuts. The success of the program may be attributed to the fact that corn is the most commonly damaged crop by feral hogs.

The program's effectiveness could have been limited due to its launch during the COVID-19 pandemic and its status as a pilot effort. The study suggests that a targeted approach focusing on corn-producing counties, combined with increased outreach efforts, could further improve the program's success.