A cubic conundrum

The old picture this week showcases the Dutch Bank building in Durban, situated at 303 Anton Lembede Street (formerly Smith Street). This architectural marvel, completed in 1965, stands as one of South Africa's finest modern masterpieces. Renowned architect Norman Eaton, who passed away shortly after its completion, designed the structure with a cube-like form that elevates it on an un-honed travertine podium adorned with urban fountains and greenery.

The Dutch Bank building features an iconic grass-green ceramic filigree screen surrounding the central banking hall, purposefully designed to shield the interior from intense sunlight. Additionally, a famed rooftop garden graces the building, showcasing a variety of plant species and sculptures with breathtaking city views.

Dr. Doreen Edith Greig, a prominent figure in documenting South Africa's architectural heritage, described the building as "a Fabergé of a building, a completely personal conception, painstakingly and beautifully developed by one of the finest architects this country has produced." William Holford, a South African-born British architect and town planner, hailed it as "Eaton's most complete, most perfect design" and one of the most charming modern buildings in the world.

Architect Joshua Montile, who first discovered the Dutch Bank building during his architectural studies, was captivated by its hidden gem status amidst towering structures. He remarked on the building's unnoticed presence and the serene atmosphere it created with its trees and bubbling fountains. Born in Pretoria in 1902, Eaton was an architect of immense artistic talent, synthesizing modernism with regionalism in his work.

His designs were characterized by delicate simplicity, sensitivity, and individuality, with a deep appreciation for African design.