From Netherlands to Turkey: EU countries with high employment rates

In 2024, the European Union's labor market demonstrated remarkable resilience, with the employment rate reaching a record high of 75.8 per cent among people aged 20 to 64, according to Eurostat. The Union's unemployment rate also plummeted to a record low of 5.7 per cent in February 2025, as reported by the OECD.

The Netherlands led the pack, thanks to its flexible labor market and widespread part-time employment, particularly among women. Malta also shone brightly, driven by expanding services, tourism, and foreign investment.

Czechia's strong performance was underpinned by a robust manufacturing sector, low unemployment, and seamless integration with European supply chains. Germany's thriving economy owes much to its industrial base, export-driven economy, and dual vocational education system, which facilitates the transition of young people from training to employment.

Denmark's labor market thrives on flexibility, coupled with strong social protection, enabling workers to seamlessly transition between jobs while retaining a robust social safety net. Sweden benefits from high female participation, a solid education system, and policies promoting gender equality. Innovation and technology serve as key catalysts for job creation in the country.

Austria boasts a productive industrial economy, complemented by strong social protection and apprenticeship programs that maintain solid employment and relatively low youth unemployment. Ireland's success stems from substantial foreign investment, particularly in technology and pharmaceuticals. The nation's economic growth and a relatively youthful population further bolster employment.

Poland has developed one of Eastern Europe's strongest labor markets, with contributions from manufacturing, services, and economic reforms. Slovakia's automotive industry and foreign investment have been major sources of employment, though many opportunities are concentrated around major urban and industrial centers.

Slovenia's diversified economy and skilled workforce have helped sustain employment despite its small population. Portugal's recovery from the financial crisis, fueled by tourism, exports, and technology companies, has driven employment growth.

Lithuania has benefited from economic growth, EU integration, and investments in technology and infrastructure. Latvia has seen employment supported by digital innovation and an expanding services sector. OECD pledges continued support for Nigeria's economic reforms.

The full list of the top 10 European countries with the highest employment rates includes Estonia, Switzerland, Germany, Norway, Denmark, Sweden, Czech Republic, Hungary, Estonia, United Kingdom, Ireland, Austria, Lithuania, Portugal, Slovenia, Slovakia, Finland, Bulgaria, Latvia.