Eight Books to Read If You’re Still Thinking About the Roman Empire

If you find yourself still pondering the Roman Empire, consider delving into some of the following literary works that provide unique perspectives on ancient Rome and its eventual transformation into an autocratic state.

First, John Williams' 1972 novel "Augustus" offers an intimate portrayal of the rise of the first Roman emperor through the imagined letters, journals, and perspectives of his closest advisors, friends, and family members. This historical fiction captures the inner conflicts and tensions surrounding the transition from the Roman Republic to an empire ruled by a single, powerful leader.

Next, read Virgil's epic poem "The Aeneid." This centuries-old narrative, written under the watchful eye of a Roman emperor still figuring out the best way forward for Rome, tells the story of the founding of Rome and the rise of its first emperor, Augustus. By crafting a "predictive" version of Rome's future, Virgil shaped the story of Rome and Augustus into a masterful work of art.

For those who want a different take on the story of Rome, Ursula K. Le Guin's novel "Lavinia" provides an overlooked perspective on the classical mythology surrounding the founding of Rome. As the young woman whose hand in marriage was promised to Aeneas, the hero of Virgil's "Aeneid," Le Guin gives Lavinia a voice and brings her entire life and world to vivid life. This early contribution to feminist retellings of classical myths offers a fresh, essential reading experience.

Finally, Robert Graves' 1930s novel "I, Claudius" serves as a sensationalized, but gripping account of the early Roman emperors and their ruthless power struggles. Inspired by ancient, rumor-filled sources, this novel brings the intrigue, backstabbing, and scheming of Rome's first dynasty to life, making it a perfect choice for those who enjoy a good dose of drama and historical intrigue.