Communal tensions, constitutional questions and a missing Prime Minister — Nepal is on the brink of instability

Communal tensions have erupted in the Eastern Tarai region of Nepal, leaving at least four people dead in recent clashes. The violence, which involved "kanwariyas" and Muslims affiliated to certain madrasas, took place in a society that has historically valued diversity and harmony. The government and political parties failed to address the root causes of the conflict, focusing instead on maintaining law and order.

In response to the unrest, Home Minister Sudan Gurung campaigned in Sunsari and Siraha districts, seeking justice and financial assistance for the victims' families. He also agreed to investigate the demand for Nepal to become a Hindu Rashtra. Meanwhile, the police raided the home and office of prominent businessman Prakash Mundada, linked to RSS and Hindutva leaders, but found no evidence of wrongdoing.

The incident has raised questions about Nepal's constitutional future and the stability of the government. Former King Gyanendra Shah appealed for calm, and the army intervened, earning public trust. However, the current Prime Minister, Balendra Shah, has faced criticism for his lack of engagement with parliament and constitutional bodies, as well as his alleged disrespect for democratic institutions.

Rabi Lamichhane, the leader of the RSP, is now directly addressing complaints against Shah, which could have significant implications for the government's stability.