Kano’s millions and the road ahead

Kano has surged to the ninth most populous city globally, according to the World Population Review 2026 report. With an estimated 17.5 million residents, the Nigerian city joins the ranks of megacities like Shanghai, Delhi, and Beijing. While this milestone is a cause for celebration, it also presents a significant challenge for leadership.

Population size does not guarantee prosperity without deliberate planning, investment, and effective governance. Kano’s population has exploded from three million in 1991 to over 17.5 million in 2026, a five-fold increase in just 35 years. This rapid growth is attributed to natural population increase, migration, commerce, and Kano’s strategic location as a vital trading hub.

The city’s historic markets continue to symbolize its commercial prowess. However, Kano’s burgeoning population is not a curse; it can be a valuable economic asset when leveraged correctly. Countries with large populations, such as China, have thrived by investing in education, skills, industries, and infrastructure. Kano must prioritize human capital development by focusing on education, healthcare, agriculture, and industrialization.

The state and federal governments must seize this opportunity and prioritize infrastructure, including transportation systems, reliable electricity, clean environments, quality healthcare, and well-planned housing. Unemployment and crime rates could rise if job creation does not keep pace with the influx of young people. Kano’s success is partly attributed to its ability to accommodate people of various ethnic and religious backgrounds. Other Nigerian states can learn from Kano’s inclusive approach, which has fostered economic growth.