Celebrating the custodians of Nigeria’s livestock economy

On 23rd August, the Niger State Government in Nigeria marked Pastoralists' Day, a celebration of the vital role played by pastoral communities in the nation's economy. This move aligns with the United Nations' declaration of 2026 as the International Year of Rangelands and Pastoralists. Pastoralism is a cornerstone of Nigeria's agricultural economy, contributing 28 percent to the GDP and employing roughly 40 percent of the country's workforce.

Nigeria's vast livestock population - comprising over 20.9 million cattle, 60 million sheep, and more than 1.4 million goats - sustains industries related to meat, dairy, leather, and more, with the majority of cattle managed under pastoral and agro-pastoral production systems. Despite misconceptions, pastoralists are not intrinsically linked to insecurity and conflict, with many facing threats such as cattle rustling, banditry, and kidnapping.

By designating Pastoralists' Day, the Niger State Government aims to foster dialogue, peace, and cooperation among various stakeholders in the sector. This recognition, along with the establishment of the Federal Ministry of Livestock Development, demonstrates a commitment to unlocking the economic potential of the livestock sector through empowerment, modernisation, and the integration of government services.

The day serves not only to honour the pastoralists' contributions but also to correct misconceptions and highlight the importance of this economic sector in food security, employment, industrial growth, and national development.