Type 2 diabetes in young women increasingly common
British researchers say rates of type 2 diabetes are growing most among women under 40. The disease is often underdiagnosed in women or diagnosed too late to reverse the condition's progression.
Type 2 diabetes is increasingly common among young women, according to research from Imperial College London. While traditionally seen as a disease affecting older individuals, data shows a rising trend among those under 40, particularly white, Asian, and Black women in their 20s and 30s. This shift challenges the previous belief that type 2 diabetes only affects older adults with unhealthy lifestyles.
The study, published in The Lancet Regional Health Europe journal, highlights the need for broader attention to this public health issue. In Germany, the situation mirrors that of the UK, with a reported 5.8% annual increase in type 2 diabetes cases among youth aged 11 to 17. Experts believe the root cause lies in sedentary lifestyles and poor nutrition, leading to obesity and an increased risk of the disease.
Despite genetic factors playing a role, lifestyle changes are the primary contributing factor. Early intervention is crucial, as complications can be more severe in younger patients. Health organizations, including Diabetes UK and the German Diabetes Society, advocate for policy changes such as taxes on sugary beverages, healthier food options in schools, and mandatory physical activity during school hours.
However, concerns persist that the true number of women with type 2 diabetes may be underestimated due to underdiagnosis, particularly in women with obesity, hypertension, and other health issues at the time of diagnosis. The article suggests that more comprehensive testing methods, like HbA1c levels, could improve detection rates.
Written by urgent.news from Deutsche Welle Science's reporting — not their text. Machine-written — may contain errors; check the original before relying on it.
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