Office block developers fight with heritage campaigners over London’s historic Square Mile

The historic heart of London, known as the Square Mile, is the focal point of a fierce debate between developers and heritage advocates. The City of London Corporation is set to welcome a new museum to its Smithfield Market location, a former meat market that has been transformed into a cultural hub. The campaign to save the market buildings from being replaced by office towers and shops was won in 2014 by Save Britain’s Heritage and the Victorian Society.

James Hughes, director of the Victorian Society, believes that the site has the potential to become something better for the city and its people. The museum is expected to attract over two million visitors annually. However, other major redevelopment projects in the area, such as 1 Silk Street and Liverpool Street Station, have sparked controversy.

The planning permission for 1 Silk Street includes two skyscrapers and extensive retail space, which has been criticized for its impact on nearby conservation areas. Similarly, Network Rail's plan to redevelop Liverpool Street Station involves building a 97-meter-tall tower complex, which would demolish parts of the Bishopsgate conservation area and the Grade-II listed station.

The City of London Corporation is grappling with the challenge of balancing the preservation of its rich history with the need for modern development. The corporation's new guidance on heritage assets is expected to be implemented soon, aiming to encourage investment in the city while protecting its historical landmarks.