'Fundamental' overhaul of military service system vital for nat'l security: MMA chief

The head of Korea's military manpower agency, Hong So-young, has emphasized the urgent need for a comprehensive overhaul of the country's military service system. This reform is crucial for ensuring national security and survival, given the shrinking pool of conscripts due to demographic changes. Speaking to Yonhap News Agency, Hong stressed that the government is in the final stages of reviewing reforms to the alternative military service system as part of this overhaul effort.

Hong, who has dedicated her entire 38-year career to the agency, stated that a fundamental reform of the overall military service system is not merely an option but an indispensable task for South Korea's national security and survival. She highlighted that since such reform directly affects the lives of younger generations, it is essential to develop measures that can garner broad public consensus and trust.

The Military Manpower Administration (MMA) is responsible for overseeing military conscription in Korea, a system that mandates all able-bodied men to serve for 18 to 21 months. This primary goal of the draft system is to maintain the nation's defense capabilities in the face of demographic challenges.