Can’t afford solar panels? Start by cutting energy waste

Lower-income households in Malaysia may find rooftop solar panels beyond their budget, but they can instead focus on energy-efficient appliances and careful usage to reduce electricity costs. Muhammad Adi, a 30-year-old, installed an air conditioner despite high electricity bills, but noticed his household bill remained around RM100 a month.

In contrast, his mother's eatery experienced a significant increase in power bills from RM400 to RM600. Sustainable Energy Development Authority CEO Koh Keng Sen stated that energy efficiency may be more beneficial for lower-income households than rooftop solar. While solar energy becomes financially viable for higher consumption households, reducing wasted power and replacing inefficient appliances can provide immediate results.

Adi's uncle, Shamsul Ariffin, spends around 10% of his income on electricity for his family of five. Energy analyst Ganesha Pillai emphasized that energy efficiency should be the first step for most households, particularly in reducing consumption from air conditioners and refrigerators. Government rebates, like NUR@Petra, offer RM200 support for energy-efficient appliances, but many may not know about these programs due to misinformation and scams.

Trusted local figures, such as village heads and community administrators, can play a significant role in spreading awareness about these rebates and assistance programs. In addition to appliances, adopting good "energy hygiene" practices, such as turning off lights and appliances when not in use, using fans instead of air conditioners when possible, and maintaining appliances, can help manage electricity consumption.