Beyond Zeenat: Inside Odisha’s next tiger translocation

Odisha's wildlife authorities have begun the second phase of tiger relocation to Similipal Tiger Reserve (STR), following their successful introduction of two female tigresses from Tadoba-Andhari Tiger Reserve (TATR) in 2024. The state is now seeking government approval to bring a male and female tiger from Central India, likely from Maharashtra or Madhya Pradesh.

A senior official informed that the proposal is still at an early stage, with a final decision pending comprehensive deliberations at the highest level. If approved, the proposal will be presented to the Union Ministry of Environment and Forests, with the National Tiger Conservation Authority (NTCA) also participating.

Similipal, located in northern Odisha, is the only known habitat of pseudo-melanistic tigers, also known as black tigers, due to their thick black stripes. Scientists attribute this unique trait to the genetic isolation of the tiger population for generations, leading to extensive inbreeding. The genetic diversity introduced by the relocated tigresses, particularly Zeenat, is seen as crucial for the reserve's tiger population's long-term survival.

Zeenat, relocated to Similipal in November 2024, gave birth to four cubs in May 2025, a significant achievement for the reserve's conservation efforts. Meanwhile, Jamuna, the first tigress brought to Similipal in October 2024, has yet to find a mate and was transferred to Kuldiha Wildlife Sanctuary. The conservation authorities are closely monitoring the situation and prepared to take action if needed.