Iceland’s EU vote: A nation divided over Europe
Security concerns, control over fishing rights and rising living costs are shaping Iceland's debate over whether to restart talks on joining the European Union.
In western Iceland, a retired bishop named Kristjan Ingolfsson resides in a quiet corner, far from the heated debate over Europe. The referendum is not about joining the EU immediately, but restarting negotiations that were suspended over a decade ago. Icelanders emphasize freedom, independence, and sovereignty in their views on the matter.
Supporters of closer ties with Brussels, such as Snaeros Sindradottir, argue that the country's security would increase by leaning on European allies, especially given recent US President Donald Trump's threats. However, opponents like Haraldur Olafsson contend that joining the EU would take away Iceland's democracy and control over laws and natural resources.
Iceland already has a close relationship with Europe through the European Economic Area and the Schengen zone, but the referendum is taking place amid geopolitical uncertainty.
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