Congress is considering provisions in the annual defense policy legislation that would institutionalize defense-technology cooperation with Israel. Critics fear it could give Israel leverage over U.S. defense decisions.

Congress is evaluating provisions in the annual defense policy legislation that could formalize defense-technology collaboration between the United States and Israel. Critics are concerned that this could grant Israel increased influence over U.S. defense choices. The proposed legislation, part of the $1.15 trillion National Defense Authorization Act, aims to establish a more closely integrated defense partnership, potentially transitioning from direct aid to a cooperative defense relationship.

While the bill does not eliminate Congress's control over appropriations, opponents argue that it could obscure U.S.-Israeli cooperation and reduce transparency.