World's oldest president reshuffles army as his absence stokes unease

Cameroon's 93-year-old President Paul Biya has reorganized the nation's armed forces as his prolonged absence abroad has raised concerns. The elderly leader appointed key officials to military positions and promoted five colonels to brigadier general rank. Raymond Jean Charles Beko o Abondo, one of the promoted brigadier generals, retained his role as commander of the elite presidential guard, a position he has held since 2013.

Such military reshuffles are not uncommon under Biya's rule, particularly during times of public scrutiny or perceived weakness. Following an unexpected coup in Gabon three years ago, Cameroon quickly restructured its military leadership, and Biya did the same while campaigning for a controversial eighth term in power last year.

The latest changes were announced from Geneva, Switzerland, where Biya has been staying since leaving Cameroon on June 7 for a "brief private stay." Critics have pointed to the lack of information about his activities and the uncertainty surrounding the length of his trip. Biya has signed several decrees during his time abroad, including authorizing his government to sign loan agreements with international financial institutions.

Despite his absence, the government maintains that President Biya is alive and plans to return to Cameroon soon. However, this prolonged absence has created a significant institutional vacuum, according to the opposition CRM party's vice-president, Mamadou Mota.