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Swiss Franc weakens as July inflation cools to four-month lows

USD/CHF moves little after two days of gains, trading around 0.8100 during the Asian hours on Tuesday. The currency pair may appreciate further as the Swiss Franc (CHF) faces headwinds from easing domestic inflation.

Swiss Franc weakens as July inflation cools to four-month lows

The Swiss Franc weakened as July inflation cooled to a four-month low. The USD/CHF pair traded around 0.8100 during Asian hours on Tuesday, potentially appreciating further due to easing domestic inflation. The Swiss CPI slowed to 0.4% in July, down from 0.5% in the previous month, reaching its lowest level in four months. This decline indicates limited impact from higher geopolitical energy prices, contrasting with the Swiss National Bank's (SNB) prediction of a modest near-term inflation increase after maintaining policy rates at 0%.

Strategists at Brown Brothers Harriman noted that July CPI stayed muted, highlighting the lack of inflationary pressure in the economy. The SNB has ample room to keep rates at 0.00% for some time, negatively impacting CHF. CHF is the weakest G10 currency so far this quarter. The SNB is expected to maintain borrowing costs unchanged through the year-end, with additional rate cuts as a contingency plan rather than the base case, due to the absence of severe stress within the Swiss banking sector.

Meanwhile, the US Dollar stabilized amid diplomatic uncertainty, with tensions rising over a cancelled military strike. Iran's leadership rejected Donald Trump's proposal for talks, while General Mohsen Rezaei dismissed the conditions and claimed Iran would not permit a second corridor in the Strait of Hormuz. Market participants are recalibrating monetary policy expectations following the Fed's decision to hold interest rates steady in July.

The CME FedWatch tool indicates a 65% probability of a 25-basis-point rate hike at the Fed's September meeting. The Swiss Franc is Switzerland's official currency, among the top ten most traded globally, with its value determined by market sentiment, economic health, and SNB actions. Between 2011 and 2015, the Franc was pegged to the Euro (EUR), experiencing a >20% increase in value when the peg was removed, causing market turmoil.

The CHF remains tied to the Euro due to Switzerland's dependence on the Eurozone economy. The SNB meets quarterly to decide on monetary policy, aiming for an annual inflation rate of less than 2%. Macroeconomic data releases in Switzerland can impact CHF's valuation, with high growth, low unemployment, and confidence favorable for the Franc.

The Swiss economy is highly dependent on the health of neighboring Eurozone economies, making the CHF correlate closely with the Euro.

Written by urgent.news from FXStreet's reporting — not their text. Machine-written — may contain errors; check the original before relying on it.

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