Japan says combat drones key to adapting to new warfare as tension rises in the region

In a strategic reassessment of Japan's defense industry, the government has emphasized the necessity of adopting new warfare methods, such as drones and artificial intelligence, in response to escalating tensions in the region. A recent 598-page defense paper adopted by the Cabinet underscores China as Japan's foremost strategic challenge, with growing concerns over the increasing presence and frequency of Chinese warships in the Pacific Ocean.

Drawing inspiration from Ukraine's utilization of combat drones, Japan has firmly decided to adapt to these "new ways of warfare." The Defense Minister, Shinjiro Koizumi, highlighted the importance of speed in this regard during an early July discussion. In line with this approach, the Acquisition, Technology and Logistics Agency has shortlisted four drone manufacturers out of 38 applicants for a rapid development program, slated for testing by Japan's navy in early August before a final selection.

Several companies are actively engaged in developing similar combat drones. Toshiba recently announced plans to jointly develop these drones with startup Pro Drone. However, experts caution that the development of fully homemade drones, while Japan's commercial drone market is largely dominated by Chinese imports, would pose a significant challenge.