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Auto-sumoylation of UBC9 coordinates meiotic prophase and protects ovarian reserves

The small ubiquitin-like modifier SUMO regulates key events of meiosis, including pairing and crossing over between homologous chromosomes. Auto-sumoylation of the SUMO E2-conjugating enzyme UBC9 at lysine 14 alters its substrate selectivity in vitro, but the role of this modification in vivo is unknown. Here, we show that UBC9-K14 auto-sumoylation helps coordinate meiotic prophase and is…

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Transcriptome, glycome, and mucinome analysis reveal zinc is essential for the composition of mucus in the human goblet cell model HT-29-MTX

Scientific Reports, Published online: 11 August 2026; doi:10.1038/s41598-026-66227-4 Transcriptome, glycome, and mucinome analysis reveal zinc is essential for the composition of mucus in the human…

  • Zinc deficiency impacts 1 billion globally, causing health issues
  • Zn deficiency alters HT-29-MTX GC transcriptome and mucin synthesis
  • MUC2 and MUC17 levels increase, complex N-glycans decrease in Zn-deficient GCs