{
  "id": 18882165,
  "title": "Haze in 2026 estimated to cost Singapore S$2.32 billion, up 4% from 2015: experts",
  "url": "https://urgent.news/2026/11/08/haze-in-2026-estimated-to-cost-singapore-s-2-32-billion-up-4-from",
  "topic": "business",
  "section": "Business",
  "published": "2026-11-08T07:00:00.000Z",
  "source": {
    "name": "The Business Times - Singapore",
    "slug": "the-business-times-singapore",
    "url": "https://www.businesstimes.com.sg/singapore/haze-2026-estimated-cost-singapore-s2-32-billion-4-2015-experts"
  },
  "original_language": "en",
  "account": "In 2026, Singapore's economy suffered a cost of S$2.32 billion due to the worst haze episode in over a decade, according to preliminary estimates from Nanyang Technological University and Singapore University of Social Sciences. This represents a 4% increase from the estimated S$1.83 billion cost in 2015, adjusted for September 2026 prices. Despite fewer hazy days and lower average Pollutant Standards Index (PSI) readings, the larger population, higher incomes, and increased visitor spending contributed to the higher bill. The health burden, including treatment costs and the value of preventing illness and premature death, was also higher in 2026 compared to 2015. Additionally, tourism losses due to direct and indirect impacts were higher in 2026. However, the cost was offset by lower household growth and shorter haze duration. The data emphasizes the need for funding prevention efforts and targeted protection measures, such as cleaner air solutions. While legal measures can address fire prevention, a \"victim-pays\" approach is suggested for affected countries to contribute to prevention costs.",
  "summary": "They attribute the rise to factors including a larger population and higher incomes and visitor spending",
  "key_points": [],
  "editors_take": null,
  "illustration": null,
  "coverage": {
    "outlets": 4,
    "also_reported_by": [
      {
        "outlet": "Business Recorder",
        "title": "Singapore Airlines to splash $1.6 billion on luxury long-haul cabins as rivals up their game",
        "url": "https://urgent.news/2026/11/06/singapore-airlines-to-splash-1-6-billion-on-luxury-long-haul-cabins",
        "published": "2026-11-06T05:46:22.000Z"
      },
      {
        "outlet": "Bangkok Post Business",
        "title": "Singapore Airlines to splash $1.6 billion on luxury long-haul cabins as rivals up their game",
        "url": "https://urgent.news/2026/11/06/singapore-airlines-to-splash-1-6-billion-on-luxury-long-haul-cabins-18462165",
        "published": "2026-11-06T07:26:00.000Z"
      },
      {
        "outlet": "Business Insider",
        "title": "The world's best airline is getting a $1.5 billion makeover. See inside Singapore Airlines' new luxurious long-haul cabins.",
        "url": "https://urgent.news/2026/11/06/the-worlds-best-airline-is-getting-a-1-5-billion-makeover-see-inside",
        "published": "2026-11-06T16:04:19.000Z"
      }
    ]
  },
  "ai_generated": true,
  "disclaimer": "Summaries, key points and the editor’s take are written by software from other outlets’ reporting and may contain errors — always check the linked original."
}