{
  "id": 1306414,
  "title": "Complete Guide to Building a Scalable Java-Selenium Automation Framework",
  "url": "https://urgent.news/2026/08/16/complete-guide-to-building-a-scalable-java-selenium-automation",
  "topic": "tech",
  "section": "Tech",
  "published": "2026-08-16T16:24:55.000Z",
  "source": {
    "name": "Dev.to",
    "slug": "dev-to",
    "url": "https://dev.to/shefali_qa/complete-guide-to-building-a-scalable-java-selenium-automation-framework-44fg"
  },
  "original_language": "en",
  "account": "The guide outlines the structure and best practices for building a scalable Java-Selenium automation framework. The project is organized into a layered architecture, with separate folders for different components.\n\nThe uiPages folder contains Page Object classes that store static final By locator objects for UI elements, without any logic or assertions. Business components reside in the businessComponents folder and contain reusable Selenium interaction methods that extend GeneralComponents. They should never directly call driver methods.\n\nTest scripts, located in testscripts, orchestrate the execution of business component methods in a keyword-driven manner. A central Run Manager controls test execution via an Excel file, allowing for data-driven testing by reading values from an Excel sheet.\n\nThe guide emphasizes several key rules, such as keeping UI locators in uiPages, using static final By locators, separating locator definition from usage in Page Objects, and only using helper methods from GeneralComponents in business components. Test data is fetched from separate sheets rather than hardcoding values.\n\nThe goal is to create a modular, maintainable framework that uses best practices like the Page Object Model, explicit waits, and data-driven testing, while avoiding direct driver calls in business components or test scripts.",
  "summary": "QA Automation - Best Practices Guide Framework: Hybrid Test Automation Framework Stack: Java - Selenium 4 - TestNG - Maven - ExtentReports Project: QA Automation Table of Contents Project Structure Naming Conventions Page Object Model (UI Pages) Business Components Test Scripts Data Management Waits & Synchronization Assertions & Reporting Parallel Execution Run Manager & Configuration…",
  "key_points": [
    "Framework structured with layered architecture and separate folders for components",
    "UI locators stored in uiPages with static final By objects, separate from usage",
    "Test scripts orchestrate business components via Run Manager controlled by Excel"
  ],
  "editors_take": null,
  "illustration": null,
  "coverage": {
    "outlets": 1,
    "also_reported_by": []
  },
  "ai_generated": true,
  "disclaimer": "Summaries, key points and the editor’s take are written by software from other outlets’ reporting and may contain errors — always check the linked original."
}